In staff andhra-pradesh. Small-scale manufacture

you are: In staff andhra-pradesh

However its fruits have got to rather small social layer of large land owners - oburzhuazivshihsja landowners and the fists making only 10 percent of agricultural population. And to it there is a explanation. First of all it is necessary to name incompleteness of agrarian reforms. They have concerned only the top of a rural society. Reforms actually have not given the earth to those who processes it.

Why it was not possible to put into practice land reforms? The reason first of all in desperate resistance which landowners and all imushchie have rendered to their carrying out village layers, and also interests expressing them political parties.

After a gain the independence country in the Indian village commodity-money relations and capitalist methods of manufacture quickly began to develop. The former landowners, the large tenants, the richest peasants began to apply in more and more wide scales wage labour, modern agrotechnical means, capitalist in a basis the manufacture organisation. There was, thus, a class of large capitalist farmers.

Along with it in the Indian village the considerable place occupies small-scale, mostly seminatural country manufacture. The class of small ground proprietors has developed as a result of process of decomposition of such traditional social groups, as tenants, subtenants, under the influence of liquidation feudal and developments of commodity-money relations. This class suffers more all from a lack of means for capital investments. The lion's share of the credits, released to village, gets, unfortunately, to large land owners. And without cheap credits irrigation means - pumps, electromotors, chemical fertilizers, high-yielding seeds are inaccessible to the small peasant. Here owing to all these reasons also pass its benefits brought ' by green revolution '.

But in the Indian village there is also one more class. They are agricultural workers - the farm laborers who do not have the earths and other means of production. A class of rural proletarians, on official data, in 1971 person totaled 47,5 million. And it quickly replenishes at the expense of incessant process of ruin of small peasantry. According to economists, the quantity of agricultural workers annually increases by 4 percent. In that case by 1984 their number should exceed 70 million. It is the most oppressed part of agricultural population. A partial employment, a low payment, absence of measures of social insurance - here major factors which define conditions of a life of rural proletarians.